PENGERTIAN
demonstrative
pronoun is a pronoun that uses a number of parameters and distance noun that
was replaced is generally in the form of objects, but can also be a person or
thing. In the Indonesian language, there are only two words that only affected
demonstrative pronoun of the object distance from us. Pronouns of demonstrative
pronouns in Indonesian is 'this' (short-distance) and 'it' (long-distance), but
in English using this, that, these dan those.
PARAMETER
Parameter pada demonstrative pronoun ada dua, yaitu
jumlah (tunggal dan jamak) dan jarak (jauh dan dekat). Kedua parameter tersebut
akan mempengaruhi kata ganti yang akan digunakan. Berikut penjelasannya:
|
Number
|
Distance
|
Pronoun
|
|
Singular
|
Far (jauh)
|
that
|
|
Near (dekat)
|
this
|
|
|
Plural
|
Far (jauh)
|
those
|
|
Near (dekat)
|
these
|
RUMUS
Dalam Demonstrative Pronoun tidak ada
rumus baku, demonstrative pronoun dapat ditempatkan dimana saja asalkan diikuti
dengan to be.
Contoh : This is my ruler
*disini
demonstrative pronoun “this” diikuti to be “is” maka kalimat diatas disebut
demonstrative pronoun
CONTOH KALIMAT DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN:
|
Pronoun
|
Contoh
Kalimat Demonstrative Pronoun
|
|
this, that,
|
Is this your
notebook? (mengarah pada benda)
|
|
This is too
much! I can’t accept this! (mengarah pada benda)
|
|
|
This is my best
friend. (mengarah pada orang)
|
|
|
Is that for me?
(mengarah pada benda)
|
|
|
That‘s good idea! (mengarah pada hal yang baru didengar)
|
|
|
This is me. Is that you? (mengarah pada orang)
|
|
|
these, those
|
These are
interesting. (mengarah pada benda/hal)
|
|
Did you create those? (mengarah pada benda)
|
|
|
These are more
shiny than those. (mengarah pada benda)
|
|
|
Those are my
cousins. (mengarah pada orang)
|
Demikian penjelasan dari mimin, semoga bermanfaat J
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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